The Gibson ES-5: A Milestone in Electric Guitar Evolution
The Gibson ES-5 models, both featuring three pickups, showcase a meaningful evolution in electric guitar design. Though, the earlier version lacks the switch that characterizes the Switchmaster, making it a unique piece in its own right.
A Historic Introduction
Launched in 1949, the Gibson ES-5 was heralded as the “ultimate electronic iteration of the renowned Gibson L-5.” It is widely recognized as the first mass-produced guitar equipped with three pickups. That inaugural year saw only 22 units crafted, one of which became the favored instrument of blues legend T-Bone Walker during the 1950s and 1960s.
Natural Finish and Unique Origins
The option for a natural finish on the ES-5 didn’t emerge until 1951, coinciding with the production of the first model. Interestingly, the original bill of sale reveals that this particular guitar was shipped to a serviceman stationed in Germany, whose last name was coincidentally Gibson.
Classic Construction Features
The ES-5 boasts a standard construction profile, featuring a 17-inch wide maple body and a laminated maple neck, complemented by an ebony fingerboard adorned with pearl inlays.The early models were equipped with a gold-plated three-diamond tailpiece, similar to that of the ES-175, before transitioning to a more ornate engraved tailpiece with intricate designs. Both versions include floating rosewood bridges designed for optimal string compensation.
Innovative Controls for Versatile Sound
In lieu of a switch, the ES-5 is outfitted with three autonomous volume controls and a master tone control located near the cutaway. this setup mirrors the configuration used by T-Bone Walker, with the middle pickup wired out of phase with the others, allowing for a diverse tonal palette.
Evolution of Features
in 1955, Gibson replaced the master tone control with a four-way switch, allowing for individual pickup selection. The “All” position activates all three pickups simultaneously. A significant upgrade came in 1957 when the ES-5 transitioned from P-90 pickups to the newly developed “Patent Applied For” humbuckers, a change that affected all of Gibson’s high-end models.
Distinct Tonal characteristics
Having spent considerable time experimenting with these guitars, the tonal differences are striking. The P-90s deliver a warm, rich sound that is somewhat replicable by adjusting the tone controls on the humbucker-equipped model, though it lacks the same sweetness. The P-90s seem to be a more natural fit for the ES-5, enhancing its jazz guitar capabilities.
Design Variations and Aesthetic Appeal
Notably, the 1951 model features “tall boy” speed knobs reminiscent of those found on 1952 Les Paul Goldtops, while the 1957 model sports “bell cap” knobs typical of that year’s Goldtops. The tuners also differ,with the 1951 model equipped with “waffle back” Klusons and the later model featuring Grovers.
Condition and Collectibility
Both guitars are in extraordinary condition, with the 1951 model having been meticulously cared for by its original owner, Mr. Gibson. Its pristine state suggests it was a prized posession.
“I wonder if he had connections at Gibson or if he was somewhat famous locally, which might explain why he received such a remarkable guitar. Perhaps he simply got lucky when he placed his order.”
In contrast, the 1957 model exhibits some figuring but lacks the dramatic flamed appearance of the earlier version. The neck profiles also differ, with the 1951 offering a rounded, club-like feel, while the 1957 resembles the softer shoulders of a Les Paul Goldtop neck from that era. Both guitars retain their original cases, although only the 1951 comes with complete documentation and history.
The Modern Market for Archtops
In today’s market, archtops are frequently enough overlooked unless they possess striking visual appeal. The 1951 model stands out with its stunning figuring, while the 1957’s gold hardware continues to shine beautifully against its natural finish. Blonde archtops,including models like the ES-330 and ES-335,command a premium due to their rarity.
